China considers tighter export controls on AI models and chips

China is considering stricter export controls on artificial intelligence models and chips, according to a report by the Financial Times. The move would expand existing restrictions that already cover advanced semiconductors and related technology.

The proposed measures would affect companies and research institutions that develop AI models, particularly those with high computing power. Exporters of such technology would need to obtain special licenses before shipping products abroad. This could impact global supply chains for AI components and software, as China is a major producer of both.

The Financial Times report, citing unnamed sources, says the Chinese government is concerned about national security risks posed by advanced AI technology falling into the hands of foreign adversaries. The controls would mirror similar restrictions imposed by the United States on semiconductor exports to China.

Specific numbers and dates were not provided in the report, but the FT noted that the discussions are at an early stage. China already restricts exports of certain chips and chipmaking equipment, and these new controls would extend to AI models themselves.

The likely next steps include formal consultations with industry stakeholders and potential publication of new regulations. If implemented, the controls could escalate trade tensions between China and Western nations, particularly the United States, which has already imposed its own export curbs on AI technology.